{"id":562,"date":"2021-12-02T17:10:34","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T17:10:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/?p=562"},"modified":"2022-08-16T19:44:19","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T19:44:19","slug":"low-bdnf-symptoms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/low-bdnf-symptoms\/","title":{"rendered":"How to know if you have low BDNF? What factors are robbing you of it?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If you want to optimize your mood and brain function, you need to pay attention to Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF). It is a protein that helps your brain regrow. You can consider it your brain\u2019s fountain of youth and happiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, the way we eat, live, and use our brains nowadays can lower it, contributing to mental health and cognitive problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we\u2019ll cover the definition of BDNF, its roles, and the factors that lower it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the next article, Part 2, read about 19 ways to increase BDNF naturally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is BDNF?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-GettyImages-1280462437-1.jpg\" alt=\"brain\" class=\"wp-image-574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-GettyImages-1280462437-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-GettyImages-1280462437-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-GettyImages-1280462437-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-GettyImages-1280462437-1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>BDNF is a small protein produced in the brain that stimulates the growth and survival of neurons.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-1\"><\/span> It\u2019s also important for the proper development of the nervous system.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It stimulates neuroplasticity, which is the brain&#8217;s ability to adjust to change.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-1\"><\/span><span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-2\"><\/span> Neuroplasticity is how your brain adapts, masters new skills, and stores information, which are all important for learning and memory.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-2\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the roles of BDNF?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Promoting neuronal growth and survival<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>BDNF stimulates neurons\u2019 growth, generation, and survival.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-1\"><\/span> The development and preservation of neuronal networks depend on how many neurotrophins, including BDNF, your brain makes and releases.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-3\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Formation of synapses (synaptogenesis)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Synapses are the connections between neurons.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-4\"><\/span> They control the flow of information between neurons and their target cells. The formation of synapses is a crucial part of memory and learning.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-5\"><\/span><span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-6\"><\/span> BDNF controls the number and arrangement of synapses.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-7\"><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mental challenges strengthen the formation and preservation of synapses.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-7\"><\/span><span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-8\"><\/span> These activities also increase BDNF in the brain, stimulating the formation of even more synapses.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-9\"><\/span><span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-10\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Synaptic plasticity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Synaptic plasticity means changes in neuronal connections critical for learning and memory.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-11\"><\/span> &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Neurotrophins encourage synaptic plasticity, help preserve cells, and assign cells their functions.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-12\"><\/span> BDNF is the most abundant neurotrophin in the brain, suggesting its powerful effects on synapses.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-13\"><\/span> &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Memory<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3769013-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"young asian woman trying to recall what she is readung\" class=\"wp-image-576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3769013-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3769013-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3769013-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3769013.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You need synaptic formation and plasticity to form memories and recall the information.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-13\"><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, your hippocampus is the memory center of your brain. Low BDNF in the hippocampus naturally affects memory and mood. Factors like aging, lack of physical activity, and brain inflammation correlate with low hippocampal BDNF, and thus memory loss.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-14\"><\/span><span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-15\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mood<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Low BDNF can allow neurons in the hippocampus to die.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-16\"><\/span> In people with depression, these neuronal deaths and shrinkage of the hippocampus correlate with their depression severity.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-17\"><\/span><span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-18\"><\/span> Not surprisingly, improving BDNF levels, such as with exercise, improves mood and relieves depression.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Peripheral nerve regeneration after injury<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Although peripheral nerves (nerves located outside the brain and spinal cord) can spontaneously regenerate after injury, their complete recovery is unlikely. BDNF treatments have been successful in treating peripheral nerve regeneration in animal models, and there has been some success in human patients as well.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-19\"><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are low BDNF symptoms?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Depression<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-nathan-cowley-897817-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"depressed man sitting down with his hands over his head \" class=\"wp-image-577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-nathan-cowley-897817-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-nathan-cowley-897817-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-nathan-cowley-897817-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-nathan-cowley-897817.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have been struggling with depression or low mood, you could be experiencing the following changes in BDNF levels in the brain <span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-17\"><\/span>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lower BDNF in your hippocampus (the brain\u2019s memory center)<\/li><li>Lower BDNF in your prefrontal cortex (logical thinking center)<\/li><li>Higher BDNF in your nucleus accumbens (part of the reward pathways)&nbsp;<\/li><li>Higher BDNF in your amygdala (the fear memory center).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These changes in BDNF levels may explain why you get brain fog, reduced logical reasoning, inability to experience reward or pleasure sensations, and chronic stress responses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dendrites are protrusions from neurons that connect with other neurons.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-20\"><\/span> Many depressed people have shortened dendritic trees.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-21\"><\/span> Some also have shrunken regions of the brain that are important for cognitive function, possibly due to reduced synapses.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-22\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Poor memory<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A shrinking hippocampus and low BDNF levels explain why old age and reduced physical activity contribute to reduced memory loss <span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-14\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a study of nursing home elderly adults, low BDNF levels predicted age-related memory impairment. Therefore, BDNF is a potential biomarker that may help detect age-related memory loss and dementia.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-14\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Brain fog or cognitive dysfunction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Brain fog and cognition dysfunction refer to decreased cognition, failure to focus or multitask, and forgetfulness.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-23\"><\/span> BDNF is crucial for neuroplasticity in the hippocampus, so it is necessary for learning and memory. If you struggle with brain fog, you may benefit from boosting your BDNF levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, BDNF isn\u2019t always all good. One of the downsides of BDNF is that it can increase chronic pain sensitization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chronic pain<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-kindel-media-7298597-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"men with his hands over his head experiencinf extreme pain\" class=\"wp-image-578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-kindel-media-7298597-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-kindel-media-7298597-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-kindel-media-7298597-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-kindel-media-7298597.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Chronic pain is pain that lasts longer than six months.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-24\"><\/span> The sensory neurons, known as nociceptors, alert us when we encounter painful stimuli.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-25\"><\/span> BDNF from sensory neurons can promote pain sensations.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-26\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BDNF is a pain modulator<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-27\"><\/span> that sensitizes the brain to pain (central sensitization)<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-28\"><\/span> The sensitization could explain why people feel pain for years even after their injuries have healed.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-29\"><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Factors that lower BDNF<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stress<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Chronic stress reduces BDNF production, especially from your hippocampus. Yet, the BDNF is vital for stress recovery.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-30\"><\/span> Therefore, prolonged chronic stress reduces your neuronal plasticity and ability to adapt to change.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-31\"><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apart from this, chronic stress increases your risk of developing anxiety, insomnia, and depression.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-32\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, acute psychosocial stress raises your BDNF levels.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-33\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-tim-gouw-52608-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"student sitting down looking at his laptop worry\" class=\"wp-image-579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-tim-gouw-52608-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-tim-gouw-52608-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-tim-gouw-52608-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Optimized-pexels-tim-gouw-52608.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inflammation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Inflammation in your body and brain reduces your BDNF levels and neuronal function. Therefore, it can cause brain fog and some neuronal death.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-31\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Poor blood sugar control (dysglycemia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Poor blood sugar control and glucose metabolism are linked to low BDNF levels.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-34\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) reduces the lifetime of neurons. It induces their suicide (apoptosis) and kills hippocampal neurons.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-35\"><\/span> Both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients have reduced BDNF levels.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-34\"><\/span><span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-36\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Social isolation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Social isolation can lower your BDNF levels and increase cortisol. Both can shrink your hippocampus.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-37\"><\/span> The stress levels during social isolation can also lower BDNF levels.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-38\"><\/span> All of these can impair learning and memory.<span class=\"custom-citation\" data-id=\"ref-1\"><\/span> &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>BDNF is your brain\u2019s most abundant neurotrophin that you can target with nootropics and lifestyle. It helps with your brain function, along with memory and mood.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Low BDNF can contribute to memory loss, learning problems, brain fog, and mental health issues. Now that you know the symptoms of low BDNF and the lifestyle factors that lower it, you can tell if it\u2019s a problem.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortunately, there are numerous ways to increase BDNF and boost your cognitive function naturally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In part 2 of this 2-part article, we cover <a href=\"https:\/\/nootopia.com\/blog\/how-to-increase-bdnf-naturally\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">19 ways to increase your BDNF levels<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>References<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><div id=\"ref-1\" class=\"custom-reference\">Bathina S, Das UN. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4697050\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its clinical implications<\/a>. Arch Med Sci. 2015;11(6):1164-1178.<\/div><\/li><li><div id=\"ref-2\" class=\"custom-reference\">Puderbaugh M, Emmady. 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Int J Mol Med. 2019;43(1):294-304.<\/div><\/li><li><div id=\"ref-36\" class=\"custom-reference\">Chen H-J, Lee Y-J, Huang C-C, Lin Y-F, Li S-T. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0929664620301479\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurocognitive function in children with type 1 diabetes<\/a>. J Formos Med Assoc. 2021;120(1 Pt 1):157-164.<\/div><\/li><li><div id=\"ref-37\" class=\"custom-reference\">Offord C. Infographic: What Social Isolation Can Mean for the Brain. The-scientist.com. Published July 13, 2020. Accessed December 1, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/infographics\/infographic-what-social-isolation-can-mean-for-the-brain-67706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/infographics\/infographic-what-social-isolation-can-mean-for-the-brain-67706<\/a> <\/div><\/li><li><div id=\"ref-38\" class=\"custom-reference\">Weber J, Javelle F, Klein T, et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-019-05531-0?shared-article-renderer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Neurophysiological, neuropsychological, and cognitive effects of 30 days of isolation<\/a>. Exp Brain Res. 2019;237(6):1563-1573.<\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you want to optimize your mood and brain function, you need to pay attention to Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF). It is a protein that helps your brain regrow. You can consider it your brain\u2019s fountain of youth and happiness. Unfortunately, the way we eat, live, and use our brains nowadays can lower it, contributing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brain-health"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What are BDNF and low BDNF symptoms? | Nootopia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is BDNF? Signs of low BDNF include depression, poor memory, and brain fog. 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